turkey

Prevention of Pancreatitis in Dogs

With the holiday season fast approaching, we want to help remind dog parents that even though it may be tempting to let your dog have some extra treats or table scraps, this may end up being very harmful to them.  Common problem foods include turkey and gravy and any desserts. When dogs get extra food items, especially very rich or high fat foods, they could be at risk of developing irritation of the gastrointestinal tract and/or pancreatitis.

Symptoms of Pancreatitis

The stomach and intestines can get overwhelmed with some food items which can lead to vomiting and/or diarrhea which may even contain blood.   Dogs can become extremely dehydrated and weak pretty quickly if this process goes untreated.  The pancreas can also become inflamed and lead to life threatening pancreatitis.

How the Pancreas Works

When fatty foods pass out of the stomach into the small intestine, the pancreas is responsible for releasing enzymes to break down these fats.  However, the pancreas can become overwhelmed if it is delivered large volumes of fat or rich foods that it is not accustomed to receiving.  The pancreas then releases an excess of these powerful enzymes and the organ becomes very inflamed.  Pancreatitis can cause vomiting, lack of appetite, abdominal pain, lethargy and/or diarrhea.   Treatment for pancreatitis requires aggressive fluid therapy, anti-nausea medication, pain medications and intensive care.  Pancreatitis, depending on the severity, can be lethal.

Avoid Table Scraps

Going into the holidays it is not uncommon to hear of pet parents “treating” their dogs to table scraps, extra treats, etc.  However, common holiday foods (gravy, turkey skin, desserts, etc.) are relatively high in fat, especially when compared to a dog’s normal diet.  Rather than using these foods as offerings for your dog, try to stick to normal dog treats or bland, gentle food treats.  If you get concerned your dog is showing any signs of vomiting, inappetance, lethargy, abdominal pain, etc., especially if there is any history of he/she getting extra treats or into the garbage, please seek veterinary care.

Lisa Edwards, DVM

Green Lake Animal Hospital